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Half Essay Example For Students

Half Essay BrainedYour mind has different sides. Also, each has an unmistakably extraordinary path oflooking at the world. Do you underst...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Half Essay Example For Students

Half Essay BrainedYour mind has different sides. Also, each has an unmistakably extraordinary path oflooking at the world. Do you understand that with the end goal for you to peruse this article,the different sides of your cerebrum must do totally various things? The more weintegrate those different sides, the more incorporated we become as individuals. Integrationnot just builds our capacity to take care of issues all the more inventively, yet to controlphysical diseases, for example, epilepsy and migranes, supplant certain harmed brainfunctions and even figure out how to thin into what's to come. In any event, morestartling is proof becoming exposed that we have become a left-cerebrum culture. Your cerebrums right and left side have particularly various methods of looking atthe world. Your two sides of the equator are as not the same as one another as, gracious, MichealWilson and Shirley Maclean. The left mind controls the correct side of the body(this is turned around in about portion of the 15 percent of the populace that isleft-gave) and, fundamentally, is legitimate investigative, judgemental and verbal. Its intrigued by the primary concern, in being efficent. The correct mind controlsthe left half of the body and inclines more to the imaginative, the natural. It isconcerned more with the visual and enthusiastic side of life. A great many people, if theythought about it, would distinguish more with their left mind. Truth be told, a significant number of usthink we are our left cerebrums. The entirety of that relentless verbalization that goes on inour heads is simply the predominant left mind talking. Our way of life especially our educational system with its accentuation on the three Rs (decidedlyleft-cerebrum domain) viably subdues the instinctive and masterful rightbrain. In the event that you dont trust it, perceive how far you get at the workplace with the rightbrain action of wandering off in fantasy land. As you read, your left-side is reasonably makingconnections and investigating the importance of the words, the sentence structure and other complexrelation-ships while placin g it into a language you can comprehend. In the interim, the correct side is giving enthusiastic and even humerous cues,decoding visual data and keeping up an incorporated story structure. Whileall of this is going on, the different sides are continually speaking with one another over an associating fiber tract called the corpus callosum. There is acertain measure of cover yet basically the two sides of the equator of the cerebrum arelike two unique characters that working alone would be to some degree lackingand overspecialized, yet when working together bring various qualities andareas of ability to make an incorporated entirety. The crude cavern personprobably lived exclusively in the correct cerebrum, says Eli Bay, president ofRelaxation Response Inc., a Toronto association that shows individuals how torelax. As we dealt with our condition we became moreleft-mind arranged until it got predominant. To demonstrate this, Bay suggests:Try setting off to your chief and saying Ive got an incredible hunch.Chances are your supe rvisor will say, Fine, get me the rationale to back itup. The most innovative dynamic and critical thinking come about whenboth sides carry their different abilities to the table: the left mind analysingissues, issues and hindrances; the correct cerebrum producing new methodologies; andthe left mind making an interpretation of the into strategies. In a period of vastchange like the present, the natural side of the cerebrum works so quick it cansee whats coming, says Dr. Howard Eisenberg, a clinical specialist with adegree in brain research who has considered hemispheric connections. The leftbrain is excessively moderate, however the privilege can see around corners. Dr. Eisenbergthinks that the distraction with the trudging left cerebrum is one explanation behind theanalysis loss of motion he sees influencing world pioneers. Great pioneers dontlead by understanding surveys, he says. They have vision and work to acertain degree by feel. There are methods of amending out culturaloverb alance. Playing computer games, for instance, consequently flips you over tothe right mind Bay says. Any creative endavour, similar to music or sculpture,will likewise do it. In her top of the line book Drawing on the Right Sideof the Brain (J.P. Tarcher Inc., 1979), Dr. Betty Edwards built up an arrangement ofexercises intended to assist individuals with taking advantage of the correct mind, to really observe orprocess visual data, in an unexpected way. She refers to strategies that are as old astime, and present day cutting edge forms, for example, biofeedback. An expanding number ofmedical experts beieve that being in contact with our mind, particularly theright half, can help control clinical issues. For examplem Dr. Eisenberg useswhat he calls imaginal thinking to control everything from migranesto asthma, to hypertension. We have discovered, he says,that by instructing somebody to raise to raise their temperature by imagingthey are sunbathing or in a hot shower they can contro l their circulatorysystem and terefore the migrane. Information on our two-sided cerebrum started inthe mid-1800s when French nervous system specialist Paul Broca found that wounds tothe left half of the mind brought about the loss of discourse. Harm to the rightside, anyway didn't. Specialists estimated over what this implied. Was the brainschizophrenically isolated and non-informative? In the mid 1960s, Nobel Prizewinner Dr. Roger Sperry demonstrated that patients who had their corpus callosumsevered to attempt to control epileptic seizures could no longer communicatebetween their halves of the globe. The battle can be seen plainly in thepostoperative period whe the patient is approached to do a basic square plan. Thisis a visual, spacial assignment that the left-hand (constrained by the correct mind deepest of us) can do well indeed however the correct hand (constrained by thelanguage-situated left cerebrum) does ineffectively. The correct hand may even mediate tomix up the plan. A few people with epilepsy can control their seizures byconcentrating movement on the half of the globe that isn't influenced. For the situation ofleft projection epilepsy, this should be possible by taking part in a right-mind action suchas drawing. One charming inquiry is the reason we have two sides of the equator at all?In science you generally have a similar thing on one side as the different ears,lungs, eyes, kidneys, and so forth clarifies Dr. Patricia De Feudis, chief ofpsychology at Credit Valley Hospital in Mississauga, Ont. Be that as it may, with thebrain there is more specialization. You can have something going on one side andnot not know about it in the other. Our insight into the mind is generalis just start. We know even less about how the sides of the equator work, Gettingin contact with how the different sides work can just benefit us, if just to keep usfrom strolling around half-brained.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Genetically Modified Food Essay Example

Hereditarily Modified Food Essay Example Hereditarily Modified Food Paper Hereditarily Modified Food Paper Definition: Genetically built (GE) food alludes to any item containing or got from GMOs. Most as of late, biotech organizations have embedded herbicide-opposition qualities into wheat, fish qualities into strawberries, human qualities into fish and pharmaceuticals like conception prevention into corn. Hereditarily altered food alludes to the inception of food from hereditarily adjusted creatures, delivered by hereditary designer. History: Scientists originally found that DNA can move between life forms in 1946. The main hereditarily adjusted plant was created in 1983, utilizing an anti-infection safe tobacco plant. In 1994, the transgenic Flavr Savrâ tomato was endorsed by the FDA for showcasing in the US the change permitted the tomato to defer maturing afterScientist testing food picking. In the mid 1990s, recombinant chymosin was endorsed for use in a few nations, supplanting rennet in cheddar making. In the US in 1995, the accompanying transgenic crops got showcasing approval:â canolaâ with altered oil creation (Calgene), Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn/maize (Ciba-Geigy), cotton impervious to the herbicide bromoxynil (Calgene), Bt cotton (Monsanto), Bt potatoes (Monsanto), soybeans impervious to the herbicide glyphosate (Monsanto), infection safe squash (Monsanto-Asgrow), and extra deferred maturing tomatoes (DNAP, Zeneca/Peto, and Monsanto). In 2000, with the creation ofâ golden rice, researchers hereditarily altered food to build its supplement an incentive just because. Points of interest of Genetically Modified Food Figure Naturally developed food Genetic modificationâ can produce bigger, hardier, more delicious, and progressively nutritious nourishments. For instance, Strawberries are better, less acidic flavor; Soybeans have higher protein content, making them increasingly nutritious for domesticated animals and people. Better creation in lesser time, consequently giving food to more individuals. Have an expanded protection from waste with a superior time span of usability along these lines can be shipped significant distances better timeframe of realistic usability. : They are possibly non-allergenic. Gives medication and nutrient inadequacy. For example, researchers have found Golden rice containing to help insufficiency of nutrient A causing visual impairment for half of the total populace who live on rice. Normally developed food devoured by a child Provide more protection from illnesses. These days, plants can be hereditarily adjusted to be better ready to endure abiotic limits, for example, chilly temperatures, heat waves, dry seasons, and poor soil sciences. Gives an expanded creation of eggs, milk and meat. Increasingly efficient to the rancher as far as creation of food. Gives improved strength of the populace and along these lines lessens the monetary weight. GE Saves the wild creatures. - Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food Environmental activists, strict associations, open intrigue gatherings, proficient affiliations and different researchers and government authorities have every single raised worry about GM nourishments most worries about GM nourishments fall into three classifications: ecological perils, human wellbeing dangers, and monetary concerns. Natural perils: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is an undeniable danger of out-intersection, which alludes to the exchange of built qualities (transgenes) from hereditarily altered yields to regular, developed plants or to related harvest species in nature. This may occur by methods for wind, bug fertilization, or other exchange. The outside qualities can cross with and debase these different species, bringing about a hybridization of the hereditarily altered yield plant with a non-GMO plant. This could profoundly modify whole biological systems if the half and half plants flourished. Out-intersection can likewise indirectly affect sanitation and security, as the sullied species advance into the natural way of life. Human wellbeing dangers: Perhaps the main wellbeing worry over GM innovation is itsâ capacity to make new allergensâ in our food gracefully. Unfavorably susceptible responses normally are welcomed on by proteins. Almost every exchange of hereditary material from one host into another one outcomes in the production of novel proteins. Hereditary building can expand the degrees of a normally happening allergen effectively present in a food or addition allergenic properties into a food that didn't beforehand contain them. Remote hereditary material in a host can make other hereditary material in that host act sporadically. One outcome of over articulation, for instance, can be malignant growth. Wholesome issues can likewise result from the exchange.. GM crops have been connected to medical issues as different as conceptive harm, malignant growth, Alzheimer’s illness and diabetes. GMO isn't bolstered by numerous foundations Economic concerns: Bringing a GM food to advertise is a protracted and exorbitant procedure, and obviously agro-biotech organizations wish to guarantee a productive profit for their speculation. Numerous new plant hereditary designing advances and GM plants have been licensed, and patent encroachment is a major worry of agribusiness. However shopper advocates are stressed that licensing these new plant assortments will raise the cost of seeds so high that little ranchers and underdeveloped nations won't have the option to manage the cost of seeds for GM crops, accordingly broadening the hole between the rich and poor people. - Conclusion Hereditarily adjusted food (GMF) will play a significant factor in coming a long time for full filling the interest of expanding populace of universes as the food creations are not expanding as much as the populace. Notwithstanding that, GMF nourishments are increasingly prudent and brimming with supplements covering the every day need of a person which can't be give by normally created food Though, GMFs have confronted some emergency by various organization. However, we can't deny it’s significant as it can end up being an actual existence sparing alternative for nations in Africa, which locals are confronting lack of healthy sustenance and protein inadequacy. Along these lines, GMOs ought to be viewed as an elective food instead of essential food class except if more innovative work in this field is led. Book reference 1. care2. com/greenliving/wellbeing dangers of-eating-gmo-nourishments. html#ixzz2c2VlMEok 2. naturalnews. com/029869_GMOs_dangers. html#ixzz2c2TE1wcs 3. naturalnews. com/029869_GMOs_dangers. html#ixzz2c2Ss2Bp7 4. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Genetically_modified_food_controversies 5. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Genetically_modified_food

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Support The Minimalists

Support The Minimalists Contribute Per Podcast via Subscribe Now Contribute One Time via Donate Now Why Contribute? We refuse to take money from advertisers because, let’s face it, most advertisements suck. Since we wont clutter our website or podcast with ads, our work is 100% audience-supported. There are two ways to support The Minimalists: subscribe via Patreon, or donate via PayPal. Patreon Subscription Bonuses The best way to support The Minimalists is by becoming a Patreon subscriber. As a patron, you get exclusive access to The Minimalists Private Podcast, which includes our weekly Maximal episodes with material thats entirely different from our regular public podcast. Once you become a patron, youll receive a personal link to our private podcast feed so it plays in your favorite podcast app. Patrons can also get private access to a video version of our Maximal episodes, as well as  monthly Ask The Minimalists video QA sessions and unreleased recordings of future live events. Other Ways to Support If you dont want to contribute on a regular basis via Patreon, you can make a one-time donation to The Minimalists via PayPal. If you cant afford to contribute monetarily, you can leave a review on Apple Podcasts. Those reviews help our message reach more ears. However you support our creations, we appreciate you. Thank you for helping us create something meaningful. Sincerely, Joshua Ryan Contribute Per Podcast via Subscribe Now Contribute One Time via Donate Now

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Politics and Poverty Essay - 1237 Words

Politics and Poverty Today there is a split in American politics on how to combat poverty. Throughout history, how America combats poverty has changed depending on what party is running the government. There has been a number of different parties however, Republican, Democrat, The Bull Moose Party, and other various ones. However, these views can be put into two main categories: The Liberal ideology and the Conservative ideology. There are three areas, which have broad and differing views on how to combat poverty. Those three being, Welfare, Social Security, and Taxes. The following arguments present how those different perspectives affect the poverty issue in America today. Conservative Ideology Conservatives generally go with the†¦show more content†¦In other words, welfare was created to provide help to those who were poverty-stricken and to those who did not have a way to provide for themselves. Welfare History Liberals and conservatives have always had differing views on welfare. Welfare has been a controversial issue that has gone way back in history. From Reagans administration in providing major cutbacks in welfare, to Clintons Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act signed in 1996, which mandated a work-first approach to assistance, established lifetime time limits on aid, and many other events that show us how welfare has been and still is a major issue in America today. Conservative v Liberal Perspectives Conservatives generally believe that the welfare system is broken. Generally, they do not want government intervention or regulation of the economy. They most generally believe reducing social welfare expenditures is the best way to go. Charles Murray, a conservative political analyst suggests that [t]he expansions in public welfare, [†¦], led to disincentives to work, a corruption of values and thus welfare resulted in more welfare (History of Welfare). In other words, welfare has brought even more problems, one of them being, dependency. Dependency is something most conservatives fear. If there is aShow MoreRelatedPoverty Is A Hot Topic On The Current World Of Politics1467 Words   |  6 PagesName and Section Number November 11, 2015 Growing in Poverty Poverty is currently not a hot topic in the current world of politics. Every candidate wants to tackle the upper or the middle class and often forget about those living in poverty. Poverty can affect anyone and effect everyone in our society. One may wonder what poverty is and why poverty is a big issue or does it have a large impact on our societies. Webster’s dictionary defines poverty as the state of one who lacks a usual or sociallyRead More`` City Requiem, Calcutt Gender And The Politics Of Poverty, Volume 10 By Ananya Roy987 Words   |  4 PagesDreaming of Tombstones (133-188): A Summary and Critical Analysis of Gender Issues in â€Å"City Requiem, Calcutta: Gender and the Politics of Poverty, Volume 10† by Ananya Roy In Chapter 4, Roy (2008) defines the lack of city planning for the city of Calcutta as a way to understand the amorphous nature of land boundaries, settlements, and the lives that squatters live in this city. Shah’s story of the dreams of tombstones defines the new ways in which to interpret the hegemonic discourse of rigidRead MoreStudies in Brazil Resulted in Janice Perlmans Book, The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro915 Words   |  4 PagesMyth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro, published in 1976. The book extensively disagreed with the negative perspectives of the urban poor that were prevalent at the time. Her first book criticized the attitude accepted by the people against the urban poor for their alleged disability to integrate themselves into the citys job market. Moreover, a key argument was to identify the irony and absurdity behind blaming the victims for their own poverty. In 1999, thirty years laterRead MoreDemocracy By Robert Dahl : Democracy1518 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical systems and argues for the influence of citizens in politics and the protection of rights (Dahl, 1998, p. 44). Democracy can be found through many political systems around the world particularly in first world countries such as Canada and the United States of America. Fortunately the notions of democracy can also be found in some developing countries such as India.  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Although democratic views and notions are found throughout Indian politics and its associated practices India does not prove to beRead MoreAnalysis of Gilberto M. Llanto and Marife M. Ballesteros’s Article on Land Reforms in the Philippines1492 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of Land issues to poverty The Philippines has always been an agricultural country. This can be an effect of the country’s tropical weather. According to the World Bank, in 2009, the country has 40% of agricultural land area. The country’s economy has been dependent on agricultural production. The countrys agriculture sector is made up of 4 sub-sectors: farming, fisheries, livestock, and forestry, which together employ 39.8 percent of the labor force and contribute 20 percent ofRead MorePolitics And Politics In The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant707 Words   |  3 PagesEnd of Unit Essay First of all, politics heavily influence this and most all short stories in literature. The way that everyone acts can be traced back to politics and, of course, they make Mathilde act the way she does as well in â€Å"The Necklace†. Guy de Maupassant, the author of this short story, makes Mathilde, the main character, attempt to hide her true self by masking her true social class with a necklace that appears fabulously wealthy. When they are invited to a fancy ball for the nightRead MorePoverty and Destitution1299 Words   |  6 PagesDefining Poverty Poverty has been defined in many different ways. Some attempt to reduce it to numbers, while others believe that a more vague definition must be used. In the end, a combination of both methods is best. DiNitto and Cummins (2007), in their book â€Å"Social Welfare, Politics and Public Policy,† present six definitions and explanations of poverty. Social reformers Webb and Webb (1911) present another angle on poverty. Essentially, all definitions are correct, the debate is of whichRead MoreRole of Young Minds in Shaping India’s Path Towards Becoming a Superpower1554 Words   |  7 Pagesnow has a lot of responsibility in making  India  a Super Power.  We have done well in certain aspects; however, we need to go a very long way still. The growth in GDP, growth in Exports, employment opportunities, increase in literacy, reduction in poverty etc. itself cannot make  India  a Super Power.  Many would agree that  India  is rich, but, Indians are poor. We need to manage the growth properly and we need to ensure that all Indians prosper and Human Rights are protected. The increasing gap betweenRead MoreGlobal Poverty And The Dependency Model790 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic regeneration. Studying my Bachelors Politics degree, introduced me to inter-governmental institutions and government functions, which has supplied me with a solid background to infiltrate my study of international development. Throughout the course of my undergraduate studies, I discovered the Global Politics and Solidarity, Cosmopolitanism and Global Justice modules to be the most enlightening, heavily focusing on development issues such as poverty and climate change. For this purpose, my undergraduateRead MoreLiteracy Is A Common Problem Around The World Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesThe inability to read and write, known as illiteracy, is a common problem around the world, especially in developing countries, and has many unfortunate consequences. Literacy plays a major role in the world, impacting various aspects of society, politics, and the world economy, not to mention individual lives. Literacy provides personal security by giving an individual the means to educate themselves. When a person learns how to read, they gain access to the world’s knowledge. Literacy provides

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Classical School of Management Theories - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 551 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: School Essay Scientific Essay Did you like this example? Different School of Management Theories : 1) Classical Theory : One of the first schools of management thought, the classical management theory, was developed during the age of Industrial Revolution during the period from 1900s to mid-1930. During this period the classical theories of organization began to emerge. This theory belief that employees have only economical and physical needs, and their social needs and job-satisfaction either dont exist or are unimportant. Accordingly, this school advocates high specialization of labor, centralized decision making, and profit maximization. This school of thought is made up of two branches : a) classical scientific and b) classical administrative, described as follows : a) Classical Scientific Theory : Frederick Taylor is called as the â€Å"father of scientific management. † It is focused on the main work force involved directly with the production. This method emphasized to ensure productivity of the individual workers by : †¢ Select workers with appropriate abilities for each job †¢ Train workers to carry out the given job efficiently †¢ Support workers by proper planning Provide wage incentive to the workers for increased output With this theory, Time And Motion Studies and Differential Piece Rate Methods are also used to increase the productivity. b) Classical Administrative Theory : Among all well-known contributors, Henry Fayol is called as the most notable contributor to this theory. Administrative theory focused on the total organization It is focused on the administrative aspects of management which directly or indirectly effect productivity of the organisation. He discussed 14 general principles of management. 1. Division of labor. Specialization of labour results in increased productivity. Both managerial and technical work are amenable to specialization. 2. Authority. Authority was defined by Fayol as the right to give orders and the power to exact obedience. It is nee ded to carry out managerial responsibilities. 3. Discipline. Employees must respect the rules that govern the organization. 4. Unity of command. Employees should receive orders from only one superior. 5. Unity of direction. Each group of activities in an organization should be grouped together under one head and one plan. 6. Subordination of individual interests to the general interest The interests of one person should not be placed before the interests of the organization as a whole. 7. Remuneration. Compensation should be based on systematic attempt to reward good performance. 8. Centralization. The degree to which centralization or decentralization should be adopted depends on the specific organization, but managers should retain final responsibility to do the tasks successfully. . Scalar chain. A chain of authority should extend from the top to the bottom of the organization. This chain implements the unity-of-command principle and allows the orderly flow of information. 10. Order. Human and material resources must be in the right place at the right time. 11. Equity. Employees should be treated as equally as possible. 12. Stability of personnel. Successful firms usually had a stable group of employees. 13. Initiative. Employees should have the freedom to take initiative. 14. Esprit de corps. Managers should encourage a sense of unity of effort through harmony of interests. Limitations of Classical Theory : †¢ Workers and unions began to oppose his approach because they feared that working harder or faster would exhaust whatever work was available Causing layoffs. †¢ Critics objected to the speed up condition that placed undue pressure on employees to perform at faster and faster levels. †¢ As a result more workers joined unions and thus reinforced a pattern of suspicious and mistrust that shaded labor relations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Classical School of Management Theories" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stigma Obesity Free Essays

Laura Mealer 4/11/12 Essay #9 Stigma: Obesity The fat stigma is becoming a global problem according to an article in the New York Times by Tara Parker-Pope. â€Å"Dr. Brewis and her colleagues recently completed a multicountry study intended to give a snapshot of the international zeitgeist about weight and body image,†(NY times). We will write a custom essay sample on Stigma Obesity or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘The findings were troubling, suggesting that negative perceptions about people who are overweight may soon become the cultural norm in some countries, including places where plumper, larger bodies traditionally have been viewed as attractive,’ according to a new report in the journal Current Anthropology. Dr. Lear, who is studying rising childhood obesity in that country and in Canada, agrees the potential for stigmatization exists. †We know in developed countries that obese people are less successful, less likely to get married, less likely to get promoted,† he said. The researchers elicited answers of true or false to statements with varying degrees of fat stigmatization. The fat-stigma test included statements like, †People are overweight because they are lazy† and †Some people are fated to be obese,†(NY Times). Using mostly in-person interviews, supplemented with questions posed over the Internet, they tested attitudes among 700 people in 10 countries, territories and cities, including American Samoa, Tanzania, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Argentina, New Zealand, Iceland, two sites in Arizona and London. Dr. Brewis said she fully expected high levels of fat stigma to show up in the †Anglosphere† countries, including the United States, England and New Zealand, as well as in body-conscious Argentina. But what she did not expect was how strongly people in the rest of the testing sites expressed negative attitudes about weight. The results, Dr. Brewis said, suggest a surprisingly rapid †globalization of fat stigma. † But what appears to have changed is the level of criticism and blame leveled at people who are overweight. One reason may be that public health campaigns branding obesity as a disease are sometimes perceived as being critical of individuals rather than the environmental and social factors that lead to weight gain. †A public health focus on ‘You can change,’ or ‘This is your fault,’ can be very counterproductive,† he said. †Stigma is serious. ‘ â€Å"Key ideas in the global model of obesity include the notions that obesity is a disease and that fat reflects personal and social failing. In all our samples, some fat stigma is evident, and the global model suggests that the cultural shared idea that fat or obesity is a basis for judging the social and personal qualities of the individual. However, and critically, the shared cultural mod el also suggests the culturally correct perspective that expressing those judgments too obviously or forcefully is not acceptable. (JSTOR) â€Å"In summary, these analyses suggest that norms about fat-as-bad and fat-as-unhealthy are spreading globally and that cultural diversity in conceptions of ideal or acceptable body size appears to be on the decline. Certainly, negative and especially discrediting ideas about fat/obesity are now seemingly much more widespread than a thorough reading of the available ethnographies would suggest. This process of cultural change appears to be happening very quickly, likely representing homogenization in beliefs in this domain just within the last decade or two. This leans us toward the age-old anthropological challenge of better understanding what drives the cultural diffusion of new ideas and feeds their gaining salience. Our findings hint that newer forms of educational media, including global public health campaigns, may be driving this trend. Whatever their source, it is important to understand the dynamics of fat-stigmatizing cultural models because of their potential influence on both physical and social well-being of individuals in a wide range of socioecological contexts. †(JSTOR) How to cite Stigma Obesity, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Meaning Of Life Princeton University Press -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Meaning Of Life Princeton University Press? Answer: Introduction Robert Nozick (Anarchy, Utopia and the state) had offered an experience machine that had the ability to offer the experience' of our choice. He further elaborated that neuropsychologists could fuel the brain of humans so that we would feel and think about such management as if all our experiences were real. This involved choosing various experiences like writing a popular novel, making great friends or even reading a motivating book while at the same time skimming in a tank where electrodes would be attached to our brain. The experience machine would be able to offer a large library of experiences to browse, and keeping in mind that we are encountering how it feels, we would not know that what we were encountering was not a reality. Nozick(1936-2000; Harward University) refuted ethical hedonism (Democritus(DK68 B 188), Aristippus of Cyrene,Aristippus the Younger; 4th century BC. Nozick, through his experience machine', offered a choice for people to imagine a world between everyday reality and an apparently preferable reality based on simulation. Robert Nozick has suggested that instead of merely having an experience of doing certain things, we would want to implement them in the current scenario. We want to be certain people and hence plugging into the experience machine would be a kind of suicide, limiting us to a human created reality, while using the experience machine. Nozick further argued that if pleasure had been the matter of concern for humans, then they would enter into the experience machine. Consequently, there are other factors, which are to be considered other than satisfaction. According to Robert Nozick, many important ingredients' remain to be missing from our lives. Nozick claims, There is som ething other than the pleasure that has value and thereby increases our well-being, as a result, hedonism is defeated. I totally agree with Nozicks view that there are things that we humans value above our own pleasure and that seeking pleasure for the sake of pleasure abandons us lacking something imperative or important. Besides, having an unrestrained choice is all baloney since its experience predetermined and unreal. The principal law of the universe is evolving/change. The natural order of our world has taught us that the species that do not evolve perish and hence end up becoming extinct. This leaves us with the question- How are we supposed to evolve hooked to electrodes, under simulation, inside an experience machine'. In further understanding the fallacy behind the proposed experience machine', how about we take a stab at assessing what 'encounter' is to us. It is not evident that there is any such simply given 'inexperience'. That is, all experience seems to interpret and therefore bound up with various assumptions about whats going on around us at all times. The second challenge with experience is, how might we make sure our thinking from the certainties of experience is sound? According to the theories of philosophy, thought experiments are unreliable methods of doing philosophy. Methods of Ethics (Sidgwick) refer to logical measures by humans to determine what they ought' to do and what is right' for them to do. Ethics instructs us about the rules of our conduct'. In view of the notion regarding what makes life good for the individuals', living that life, it is highly recommended to use the term, well-being, instead of happiness/pleasure. Well-being plays an essential role in any moral theory. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics supports the claim that well-being is constituted by virtue. For Aristotle, virtue/good-will is not only morally good but also good for the individual. Intuitionism/common morality provides the people with a position for sensible self-love but it does not permit any selfishness with it. Right lead has much less to do with desires and narrow-minded satisfactions. The thing that matters most is duty and virtue. Unlike self-satisfaction, the morals of right and obligation utilize a technique of priority, thinking from the obvious truth. Sidgwick called it, the method of intuition. According to Sidgwick, basic principles of egoism and utilitarianism are both self-evident. That is, self-interest and morality coincide. Utilitarianism is significantly compatible with common moral values. If, given a choice, I would never consider entering the experience machine. Neuroscience (Paul Thagard; University of Waterloo; The Brain and The Meaning of Life) possesses the capability to provide an in-depth understanding of the processing of the human brain. It can also provide a genuine need for relatedness, competence, and autonomy that could be satisfied by the successful pursuit of love, work, and play. Such forms of satisfaction could be helpful in yielding a true meaning of happiness, but even the pursuit would be enough to provide life with a meaning'. psychology research (Sonja Lyubomirskys; How of Happiness) has accredited several habits in which people can help themselves in increasing the happiness in their lives. Happiness is directly proportional to a significant life. Many people have led a meaningful life. They have set great examples for others to follow, but they may not be very happy. Still, they do not want to replace their lives with anything meaningless/illus ory like Nozicks experience machine. Life's most valuable lessons are learned through pain and need and faulty actions and experience machine' would rob us of all the above. I would further try to justify my views on Nozicks experience machine, through Darwinism. The concept of Social Darwinism (Hofstadter), which was proposed by Richard Hofstadter in his book - Social Darwinism in American Thought (1944), has taught us that humans require competition in their lives, for their survival/existence. Nozicks machine is devoid of this element. Darwin in his book The Descent of Man has mentioned that social behaviors such as understanding and moral sentiments (ethics) have evolved over time through a process of natural selection and have resulted in the reinforcement of societies in which they occurred. Herbert Spencer had conceptualized in his essay - The Social Organism (1860) which promoted the belief regarding that the struggle for survival encouraged self-improvement, which could be inherited. Nozick offers the experience-machine to attain desired experience e.g., if I desire to be a successful writer, for me the process of achieving my goal would be as significant, if not more, than success itself. Last but not the least, I would like to end this discussion with a quote by Carl Rogers The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination. References Hofstadter, Richard.Social Darwinism in American thought. Vol. 16. Beacon Press, management. Nozick, Robert. "Anarchy, Utopia and the state."New York: Basic Book(1974). Sidgwick, Henry. "The Methods of Ethics (Indianapolis, Hackett, 1981)."Il. il(1874). Thagard, Paul.The brain and the meaning of life.Princeton University Press, 2010.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary E

Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary E Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary LAW/421 October 27, 2014 Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary When resolving legal disputes in international transactions countless issues may be involved. According to Melvin (2011), a U.S. firm entering into a legal contract with one from another country, the U.S. firm should ensure that the agreement could be officially enforced. This also applies to the foreign firm, which is the reason it is so important for businesses to stay updated on international trade regulations and laws. Some of the issues involved in the resolution of international transactions are political and cultural. An example of a cultural issue that can arise in an international transaction between a company in the U.S. and a company in China would be if business discussions were brought up too soon by the U.S. company. This is because China has a cultural tradition of discussing issues of personal or social matters before dealing with the business side of things. In international law, legal disputes can be resolved properly with the avoidance of these types of cultural an d political differences, which is the reason companies need to be aware of them. When taking action against a business partner in a foreign country, the first thing that needs to be considered is the laws of the other country. This is essential when trying to ensure the actions against the international business partner are taken legally based on the laws of their country. Although the U.S. legislation might have similarities to those of another country, there are likely to be some very important differences. Because U.S. laws only pertain to the U.S., the upheld laws are going to be those of the business partners country. Consequently, verifying that the case is even relevant, based on the laws of that foreign country is also something to consider. A behavior that is deemed illegal in the U.S. may not be viewed as so in another country. Therefore, the need to completely understand the laws of business in a foreign country is so important before business can be conducted with a company in that country. Ultimately, consideration of the ramifications due to taking legal action against a nosiness partner of another country must be taken into account as well. If not, conducting business in that country in the future may not be an option. One major factor that may work against the decision CadMex made in granting sublicensing agreements is that as more agreements are granted, the chance of a legal case occurring is higher. CadMex needs to have the inclusion of sub-paragraphs in all of their agreements so that they can be protected from any legal actions taken against them. Without the sub-paragraphs, legal accountability for financial losses due to a lawsuit filed against a company, who holds a contract with CadMex, by another country, can be pinned to CadMex. When organizations in different countries partner in business, and the customs and laws of those countries are in conflict, the local countrys laws and customs take precedence over the laws and customs of the partner country from abroad. If a company in the U.S. is conducting business in China, then the laws and customs of the U.S. cannot be enforced; Chinas laws and customs hold precedency. As business is conducted in China by both foreign and domestic companies, only the laws of China hold valid; there is no adaptation to the laws of the foreign country abroad. Accordingly, during conflicts related to a foreign company conducting business within a country, the nation where business is being conducted is the governing laws and customs that will be upheld. The decision to start a contract for business between two companies is made with the expectations that the legally bound contract is protected by laws of the U.S. Regrettably, not every scenario has this outcome. Certain situations occur where one company is protected by state laws, where the other company is not. Marijuana, for example is legal in some states, but not all. Before entering into contracts, companies must also consider state laws. When there are issues of a domestic nature, domestic courts handle the issues and both companies are familiar with the laws. Disputes of international nature are dealt with

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Social Environment essays

Social Environment essays Social Environment and Its Effect On One's Life Social environment is influenced by one's power and wealth. This, in turn, determines success or failure in peoples' lives. If one were born with a "silver spoon" in his mouth, he would easily be able to attend a fancy school no matter how intelligent he is or have any luxury he wants just because of power and wealth. On the flip side, if one were born to a poor family in a bad neighborhood infested with violence and drugs, he would have a much smaller chance of succeeding in life, more especially, going to an upper-class school. It is hard for many poor to go to college because of such high tuition costs. Scholarships are available; but, even though one shows financial need, one still has to have a high grade point average and test scores. Even if one has a good mind, trying to study in a gang-ridden neighborhood with constant gunfire isn't easy. With both parents working two jobs, there isn't any parental guidance. Whereas, the affluent, even if busy or working, have the means to insure that their children are supervised and well taken care of. The rich also have the luxury of affording special tutors to help their children while other For example, there are three students, one from a clean, upper-class community, another from a small, middle-class suburb and the other from a graffiti-ridden slum. All three of these students have exceptional GPA's and scored very well on standardized testing. The student from the upper-class community will have the best chance of succeeding. Tuition will never be a problem and chances are that those parents have some pull because of who they are. The middle-class student won't have a great problem but there is still the fact of paying tuition, which would limit the options quite a bit. One may be smart enough to get grants but the family makes too much money. Also, if he ...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Strategic Management Case Analysis Research Paper

Strategic Management Case Analysis - Research Paper Example The broad spectrum of activities that demand changing strategic and operational policies continue to reinforce GM’s commitment to the environment. In 2011, GM recycled or reused 2.6 million metric tons of raw or finished waste rather than delivering them to landfills (General Motors, 2012). The business even received the much-heralded Energy Star Award for generating 35 percent less greenhouse gas emissions and 35 percent less electricity and other energy usage compared to buildings of the same construction and capacity (General Motors, 2012). The business’ commitment to recycling has led to 100 facilities that are considered landfill-free in which materials are recycled back into energy post-production (General Motors, 2012). These activities strongly indicate that GM is way ahead of the competitive curve in terms of environmental sustainability. GM’s radical changes to many of its automotive models to provide better fuel efficiency and operational changes to fa cilities management will absolutely offset environmental concerns. The company is offering 20 different flex fuel automobile models, including the Buick Regal, Cadillac Escalade, Chevy Tahoe, and the GMC Yukon (among 16 other well-known brands), with reduced carbon dioxide emissions (Basel, 2012). More than seven million flex fuel vehicles that can use ethanol have been sold around the world, a fuel that burns 21 percent less carbon dioxide than non-flex-fuel vehicles offered by competitors (Basel, 2012). This is a very high volume of vehicles world-wide that have more efficient fuel-burning capabilities to contribute to better greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. Furthermore, General Motors reports that the Chevy Volt (alone) has managed to save an entire supertanker worth of fuel nationwide, due to the 40 million different electric miles travelled without reliance on gasoline (GM, 2012). The business is currently developing more electric hybrid vehicles and, with these stat istics at the same pace of consumer usage, would save one supertanker per model release. Each maritime Supermax fuel tanker can hold upwards of 200,000 metric tons of fuel, which is a significant improvement in sustainability for each model offered. The real strategic reason for this heavy concentration and investment into sustainability and environmentalism is profit-motivated. By installing energy efficient lighting in some of the company’s production facilities, it represented a cost savings of eight hundred thousand dollars per plant (GM, 2012). If the business were to transform five other plants, with similar capacity, it would represent four million dollars in operational savings each year. This could easily be applied to other capital investment projects to expand the business or improve operations in key areas with high consumer demand. Further, the Federal government offers tax incentives to companies that meet sustainability expectations and devote investment into e nvironmental policy, thus it improves the annual income losses associated with tax structures. High investment and publicity of environmental policy and sustainable business practices also help from a marketing angle, by grabbing the attention of younger and more environmentally-focused buyers that are concerned about the health of the planet. It allows GM to attract and retain loyal buyers in key market segments that make product

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Stamp Act The Coming of the American Revolution Essay

The Stamp Act The Coming of the American Revolution - Essay Example Resistance also increasingly arose when the British attempted to raise more revenue from the colonialists. The unity of the colonies in violence against the British increased as they resisted the colonial ideas of raising more revenue from taxes. Violence become regular and eventually the now united colonies voiced their grievances from a central legislature. This resistance led to rebellion that consequently led to war (Williams 120). The colonialists formed a national congress through which they expanded their rebellion against Great Britain. The result of such unity was the creation of the colonial military that fought to see declaration of independence in 1776 to establish the United States of America. The British underestimated the political consensus existing among the colonialists about the essence of republican government. They also underestimated the ability of the colonialists to organize and inform one another and work together to build bounds of national community. This ignorance boosted the American rebellion since they organized themselves across the different regions, ethnics and economic conditions (Williams 234). The colonials used newspapers, committees, pamphlets, group protests and community organizations to discover their shared concerns and to foster a new American identity of independence against the British. Communities must not just be local to form a nation. There can be national, regional or international communities that form a nation. This is the philosophy the binds the United States of America as a nation. This was the message that saw the realization of an American dream to move away from the British Empire to declare their independence (Great Britain public records office

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Social Work Domestic Violence Case Study

Social Work Domestic Violence Case Study You are working as a Social Worker in a Gateway Team. A referral is received from the PSNI that they attended an incident of domestic abuse the previous Saturday evening. The referral is being made because there are two children in the household aged 4 years and 18 months. Discuss the main roles and responsibilities of the Social Work profession, including law and policy, service user perspectives, the social work process, and professional ethics and values. Social work involves working with some of the most vulnerable people who have been oppressed or disadvantaged in Society. The role of the Social Worker is to challenge these oppressions to help service users help themselves. It is about promoting change, and is underpinned by laws, theories, policies and procedures. Social Work as a profession has never experienced so many changes in policy and practice (Iwaniec and Hill 20099) Theory is far from benign and practitioners need to ensure that their understanding of theory has not stopped, slowed or become misplaced (Helm 2010) although they cannot represent an absolute truth they can help understand, explain and bring about change. (Howe 1990) For the purpose of this assignment the assumption is that this is a heterosexual married couple where the husband is committing domestic violence against his wife. The Gateway team is the first point of contact when children are involved, when the referral is made, their input; although may be short term has a crucial impact in ensuring the safety of the children. It is their duty to investigate, the Social Worker must see this family within twenty four hours or the reasons why this cannot be achieved must be clearly recorded (Laming, 2003, Recommendation 53) It is the Social Workers duty to make contact with this family as soon as possible. It may be beneficial to look at the four main parts of the helping cycle which are Assessment, Care Planning, Implementation and Review. (Taylor and Devine 1993) Although Gateway doesnt tend to execute care plans, except possibly on a short term basis, this cycle can provide a firm foundation for the Social Work process. On receipt of this referral the Social Work process begins, Social work is never mechanistic or predictable and any encounter is seen as unique, Social Workers need to be properly prepared to ensure effective practice. One of the most important methods of preparation for Social workers is that of Tuning in which should begin when the referral has been received. Shulman (1992) has described this as involving effort from the workers to get in touch with potential feelings and concerns the Service User may bring to the helping encounter. This should help the Social Worker prepare for undertaking the referral with a more objective approach; they may equip themselves with information to be provided as a means of empowering the family such as agencies they can connect with. Social work has been described as a practical moral activity. (Parrott 2010 3) Before attending any referral it is important the Social Worker takes into account their own values, we all have a set of beliefs that influence our actions they relate to what we believe others should do or what we should be doing (Parrott 2010) Values are influenced by things such as culture, family, and life experience. As a Social Work practitioner there is a professional set of values that must be reflected in practice. It is important to be aware of our own values and understand that there will be occasions when our personal and professional values will conflict. The Cornerstone of a high quality assessment is a sound value base, which challenges oppression and respects individuals rights. Middleton (1997) believes the process of assessment is firmly rooted in the context of Social Work values and individual difference is central if the process is not going to disempower the individual. Several potential pitfalls in making judgement are identified by Milner and OByrne (2009) such as, stereotyping, labelling people and attributing certain characteristics to people because how we perceive they are likely to behave, as a Social Worker it is important to be able to recognise these downfalls and try to avoid them, to ensure effective practice. Our values and views of childhood can play a part in the assessment process. (Helm 2010162) Due to the possible risk to the children it may be difficult to feel respect for the father; he is allegedly carrying out domestic violence in the family home, putting both his wife and children at risk from harm. It is important as a Social Worker to be clear that, although the actions may not be respected it is a professional duty to respect the persons as an individual in their own right. Recognising potential value conflicts can contribute to effective practice. Milner and Byrne (2009) argue assessment is a key task in social work practice. It is an ongoing process involving Service User participation, with the purpose of understanding people in relation to their environment. (Coulshed and Orme, 2006) Assessment demands the ability to organise, systemise and rationalise knowledge gathered, the Social Worker needs to be sensitive and demonstrate the ability to value the uniqueness of each individual assessed. (Parker and Bradley 200716). Practitioners require the skill and determination to find methods of communication to demonstrate their competence.'(Thomas and OKane 2000819) One of the most controversial and complex areas of Social Work is the assessment of a child and their family when there are concerns about the welfare of the child. (Holland 2004) So it is important that all knowledge is kept up to date. It is important that the assessment ensures full involvement of the family and any significant others, portraying respect and consideration, working in partnership with the family will be beneficial. The Social Worker needs to be open and honest and give the family a clear understanding of the assessment process and their roles within it. In this particular case the exchange model could be applied, where it is seen that the service user is their own best expert, the interview should be collaborative, the family will know what problems they are facing, they will be able to provide their perspectives on what is happening. Part of the assessment process would be to gather information, through observation, questioning and the interview process. The Social Worker will need to be aware what they are looking to find out and decide who they need to speak with, the parents, the children and any significant other that could provide an insight into the family setting. As Part of the tuning in process it is important that the Social Worker works in partnership with other agencies as this might help to get a clearer understanding of the situation, they must liaise with the police as they were the ones that made the referral and it may also be beneficial to speak to the familys GP and the health visitor, as there is an 18th month old child in the house the health visitor may have made regular visits and could give a good insight into the family and the childrens development. Observation is a critical element of assessment (Holland 2004) Observing the family is a major part of the assessment process, visualising how they interact with each-other and how the children interact with both parents, it is important to look for signs of disruption and possibly fear on the part of the children. Observation can allow the practitioner to see how the childrens daily life looks like with particular reference to emotional abuse and neglect (Helm 2010) as both children are still young the use of observation with reference to the attachment theory could provide vital information as the attachment theory focuses on how the children interact with their parents. The childs development can be affected by lack of attachment with parents. (Hirschy and Wilkinson 2009) What is being said and what is being done may not be easily to depict, the use of observation allows the practitioner to validate what is being said or it may provide contradictory evidence that needs to be addre ssed. (Helm 201057) Another crucial area of the assessment is the interview process. The parents, the children and any significant others, will need to be interviewed in relation to this case, to provide a holistic view of what is happening and the effect it may be having on the children. Interviewing others outside the family may cause controvsersy with the parents as the Human Rights act (1998) states people have the right to a private and family life, (www.legislation.gov.uk) if there is a possibility the children are at risk all avenues need to be assessed. When interviewing the parents it is important that their rights are promoted. Questions need to be appropriately structured to ensure that the family are not oppressed in anyway. Ethics are an important part of Social Work (Banks 2006) According to the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC www.niscc.info) Social Workers should promote the independence of the Service Users while seeking to ensure that their behaviour does not harm themselves or other people. It is important to consider the mothers view of the situation, although the purpose of the Gateway team is primarily to look after the welfare of the child, they must also be aware of the oppression being faced by the other members in the family and promote their rights. As the mother is suffering from domestic violence, it may be beneficial to provide her with advice and with information on Womens aid who provide support for anyone who suffers from domestic violence; it may help to empower her and give her a sense of self determination. She may not wish to leave for several reasons but she should be aware that it is not only her that is suffering, her children are as well. OLoughlin and OLoughlin (2008) believe that some mothers experiencing domestic violence may emotionally distance themselves from their children, resulting in emotional neglect. Information on certain laws could be provided; one main order would be The Family Homes and Domestic Violence (NI) Order (1998) which includes two orders, the non-molestation order and the occupation order. It is useful to provide the family with this information because if the problem still persists this law gives the authority for the abuser to be removed from the home where children are involved. (White 2007) Providing this information can empower the mother. Womens Aid believes all forms of domestic violence come from the abusers desire for power and control over family members or intimate partners. (www.womensaid.org.uk). When interviewing the father it is crucial the practitioner is non-judgemental and shows respect, he may view himself as the dominant figure in the family, the idea of male patriarchy may play a part here therefore it may prove valuable talking with the father to give advice and provide information on possible anger management classes that he could attend, which may be of benefit to him and his family. When carrying out assessment with Children the Social Worker with utilize UNOCINI, which provides the framework for assessing and providing services to children and their families, by ensuring timely high quality assessments with a focus on achieving good outcomes for children. It is important to explain to the family the purpose of UNOCINI. Using the UNOCINI framework provides the Social Worker with in-depth knowledge of the circumstances at hand and can aid the Social Workers role of advocacy, representing the views of the children. It can help the Social Worker assess areas such as the childrens development, the family relationships, emotional warmth and education and learning. UNOCINI emphasises the importance of multidisciplinary contributions to the holistic assessment of the childs needs (Boginsky 2008) such as work with GP and health visitor and adequate levels of communication between Social Work teams and can provide evidence of the level of help required. The main purpose of the assessment is to identify possible risked posed to the children. The Childrens (NI) Order 1995 is put in place to protect the child. When assessing a case like this it is extremely important to understand the laws that are crucial, as Social Work laws unpin practice. The Paramouncy Principle states that when a childs upbringing is being considered, the childs welfare will be the paramount consideration. (White 2007) The Social Worker is required to work with and on behalf of the service users. When interviewing the children it is important that the Social Worker uses appropriate language that the children understand, explain to them why your there and what the situation is. The Childrens (NI) order (1995) which states children should be kept informed. (www.dsspsni.gov.uk) it is the responsibility of the Social Worker to ensure that both the childs welfare is protected and their voice is heard. (Brandon et al 1998) The needs of the children must be recognised. People First NI (1995) believes that needs led assessments are the cornerstone of community care. Children have rights and needs just like adults, to have their views and feeling heard and to be treated with respect they need to be able to talk to adults they trust. (Brandon et al 1998) By asking children to communicate in ways that suit adults, such as talking, reading and writing, we play to adult competencies and not to those of children . (Helm 2010170) Social Workers need to be accountable for the quality of their work and should consistently be maintaining and improving their skills (NISCC www.niscc.info) In order to ensure effective communication the Social Worker must try to build a rapport with the children; this could be done through trying to engage their attention, to help develop a relationship that will help the Social Worker to learn from the child. There are possible ways this can be done; the use of a basic kit bag may prove beneficial, containing items such as play people, soft animals or soft balls. (Brandon et al 1998) It is vital to try to understand what is happening from the childrens perspectives to help assess the level of risk they face; children need to be listened too. Domestic violence can have a huge impact on children of all ages, age can influence the way in which children make sense of their experiences and how they demonstrate certain anxieties. The children in this family are an infant and a child of preschool age. Oloughlin and Oloughlin (2008) believe in situations of domestic violence an infants needs may not be met, such as personal hygiene, cognitive development may be delayed through inconsistent neglect, and they become insecurely attached which could put the infant at risk. Younger children do not have the ability to express themselves verbally and research has shown that children of preschool age tend to be the group to demonstrate the most behavioural disturbances (Hughes 1988; Cited by Humphreys and Stanley 2006 20) they may become withdrawn and display poor concentration, which may possibly be identified through observation of the children. The Social Worker is required to carry out a risk assessment in relation to the children. As this is an alleged case of domestic violence the children may be at risk. Brearleys model of risk assessment is a good focus point as it can help determine the level of risk. The four stages of Brearleys model are predisposing hazards; situational hazards; dangers and strengths, doing so may help inform the Social Worker of the level of support the family require. Safeguarding the child is essential so it is imperative that a detailed, well informed assessment is completed. It is vital to uncover what the children have seen or heard and if they have ever been abused themselves, due to the age of the younger child this may be difficult to ascertain. However the liaison with the health visitor could provide more information on the childrens wellbeing and also their stages of development. Bronfenbrenners (1979) theory of ecological development would be a beneficial theory to be aware of when observing the children. This theory looks at a childs development within the context of the system of relationships that form his or her environment. He believes that if the relationships in the home break down, the child will not have the tools to explore other parts of their environment. (Crawford and Walker 2010) All children witnessing domestic violence are being emotionally abused (Womens Aid) and may be at risk of harm. Harm is defined in the Children Order as ill-treatment or the impairment of health or development and from the above statements we can see adverse effect that domestic violence within the home can have on children. (Probation Board for Northern Ireland 2006) Throughout the assessment it is vital that the interests of the child are always at the forefront. Frequent exposure to domestic violence can predispose children to social, emotional and physical problems and through this they may learn unhealthy ways of expressing anger teaching them that it is okay to hit others and to get away with it. (Newman and Newman 20084) When the assessment is completed the Social Worker must record all details accurately. The practitioner needs to be open and honest with the family about the information and findings. Review and evaluation is central to good practice (Parker and Bradley 2007) The Social Worker must review their assessment to determine the level of support and protection the children and the family require. Reflection is required so the Social Worker can determine if their practice could be improved and if they have carried out the assessment in the best interests of the children and the family. If Care planning is required, it is important that a plan is constructed that meets the needs of the family and safeguards the well being of the children. If the assessment highlights that the children are in need; in conjunction with Hardikers thresholds of intervention, it is possible for the gateway team to put in a short term plan which would set aims and objectives within the family; to support them with partnership from other agencies involved. Gateway only work on short term basis, if this family require more support a referral will be made to the family intervention team so they can provide the appropriate support to enable the family to stay together where possible. However if it is a child protection nature, a case conference may be required to decide if the children should be placed on the child protection register. Information should be passed within an appropriate timescale to ensure that the needs of the family are properly met. Communication between the agencies is vital to ensure the correct care is provided. The Childrens (NI) Order (1995) highlight that Parents with children in need should be helped to bring up their children themselves and such help should be provided in partnership with parents. (www.dhsspsni.gov.uk) A social worker being present at an important point in another persons life can make a big difference. (Parker and Bradley 200790). Although the family can be a source of danger to a child, supporting the family in most cases can be the most productive way to protect the child. (Brandon et al 1998) The principles associated with the legislation require practitioners to work in partnership with children and families, (Helm 2010) to enhance the well being of the children. The key aspects of Social Work are the practitioners interventions orientated towards enhancing childrens wellbeing; ensuring that they grow up in healthy and safe environments; and developing their full potential.'(Dominelli 200925) Owen and Pritchard (1993) highlight, it is important that the rights of the parents, the child and the legal system are balanced and the role of professionals in protecting the rights of children will be promoted if we actively listen to the voices of children and take their thoughts into consideration when making decisions can act in the best interests of the child. Social Work is complex and diverse and the roles and tasks allotted to it are equally varied. (Parker and Bradley 2007117) One important point to remember is that every case is unique; everyone should be treated with respect as an individual, Social Workers should have the knowledge to deal with the different demands of different situations to ensure efficient, effective practice.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Presentation of Jackie from “My Mother Said I Never Should” Essay

Throughout the play we see Jackie portrayed in different ways, her characteristics change and we see her grow as a person. Jackie as a child was very rebellious and through her life faces many challenges. Firstly as a young mother then later with the loss of her mother. As a young woman in her teens Jackie is very rebellious we first see this when Jackie tells Margaret that she has slept with her boyfriend. Jackie tries to make Margaret feel guilty and that it was all her fault that she had slept with her boyfriend. Her boyfriend parents allowed them to sleep together where as Margaret was against it, this is possibly going to make Jackie more likely to sleep with her boyfriend because it is against her mothers wishes. Jackie and her mother do not communicate well. When Jackie wanted to tell Margaret she was on the pill Margaret had no idea because she had refused to talk about it and Jackie had seen the doctor on her own. This also shows Jackie’s independent and determined spirit and the need to succeed on her own, especially when it comes to rising Rosie without her mothers help. Although Jackie has to give Rosie up to her mother she is still very determined to finish art college because it is the one thing she can have and do well at without the help of her mother. As an older woman we see Jackie feeling a failure, even though she is a very successful business woman. Her feeling of failure come from her past; giving up Rosie as a baby. â€Å"It doesn’t matter how much you succeed afterwards, if you’ve failed once.† Jackie has missed all of Rosies growing up and Margaret explains that she cannot make up those lost years, they have gone and passed now. â€Å"treats she’s had with you.† Jackie feels extremely guilty because her daughter has grown up and she has missed everything. Margaret tells Jackie â€Å"those are my years† meaning she has looked after Rosie all these years and Jackie does not realise what she has missed until she goes to Venice with Rosie. Jackies relationships with her mother, grandmother and daughter develop throughout the play. The relationship that changes most, I think, is that between Jackie and Margaret. As discussed before we saw a lack of communication between the two. Margaret does not know that Jackie has slept with her boyfriend. â€Å"You said ‘tell me while we go round the garden centre’†¦.remember?!† Margaret feels she has let her daughter and herself down because she did not listen to Jackie properly. When Jackie is older she is concerned for her mother because Margaret was in pain. Jackie may feel responsible for her mothers illness and death firstly because of leaving Rosie with her, putting more stress on her. Also just before her mothers death she had visited and had had to leave to get to a meeting, therefore if she hadn’t had to go so quickly she would have been with her mother and I think that Jackie regrets very much the fact that rushed off, not realising how ill her mother was. In a way Jackie makes her mother jealous. Margaret had to wait until she was married to have sex, but Jackie did not. Also Margaret may be jealous of Jackie’s independence because now Jackie is free from parental responsibilities. â€Å"S’okay Jackie, you have to travel lots, and your work’s the most important thing isn’t it.† This makes Margaret feel as if her job is not as good and worthwhile as Jackie’s and Rosie respects the job that Jackie does more. Jackie and Doris have quite a close relationship. But they are very different. The first time we see Jackie and Doris together the first comment Jackie makes Doris ignores as she feels its not appropriate. This shows Doris takes the same tone with Jackie as she does with Margaret; avoiding difficult subjects and questions. There is a large generation gap between Jackie and Doris: Doris likes traditional things and her ‘utility’ Jackie likes more modern things. Jackie is much more open with Doris. At the end of Act One, Scene three Jackie hugs Doris but Doris hesitates. This shows Jackie does not mind been open with people. Jackie and Rosie are very much the same in their opinions and they are very close. Because Rosie thinks Jackie is her sister they are much closer, more like friends. In out of time scenes Jackie and Rosie are best friends, even when they fall out, when they make up they renew their best friend bond, â€Å"truth is honestly, honesty is true, you keep your promise and I’ll keep you.† Jackie rarely sees Rosie because of her hectic lifestyle, but when she does see her it has to be special. When the house is left to Jackie she sees it as a punishment but Rosie knows it wasn’t. Because Jackie is Rosies mother she sees her as perfect, Jackie can find no faults. Like when Jackie finds one of Rosies paintings she thinks it is great but Rosie thinks it is rubbish because it is not the same standard as her â€Å"sisters† Throughout the play we see Jackie changing. Not only her attitude but her lifestyle. As a young person Jackie is rebellious. She does what she wants without asking her mother because of lack of communication. An example is when Jackie goes on the pill without telling her mother. â€Å"you can’t scare me, because I’m on the pill, OK?† As a young person Jackie does not care about other peoples opinions. She is free and does as she likes. As Jackie grows up she starts to feel guilty about giving Rosie up. When Rosie and Jackie go away to Venice, this is when Jackie realises how much she has lost and what she has had to sacrifice in order to be successful. She also feels guilty because Margaret had to look after Rosie during the hard years; Margaret â€Å"sat up all night with the sick child†. Jackie is also responsible, she accepts that she has lost the best years. Jackie is also unable to form a close relationship with Rosie because she never gets to see her because of work. In out of time scenes Jackie is the leader. She is the bravest of the four â€Å"let’s kill our mummies†. Rosie agrees but Doris and Margaret go home. Jackie is the leader of the group. I think this reflects her role in reality because she is set apart from the others by her determination and independence as a person. Jackie being the youngest too understand voodoo and spells which the others do not. Margaret and Doris get scared because their lives have now involved things like voodoo. Jackie is probably the biggest contributor to themes, the main one being secrets. The largest secret kept throughout the book is that Jackie is Rosie’s mum, not Margaret. Everyone else apart from Rosie knows so they have to keep the secret and lie. Margaret has always thought that her looking after Rosie was for the better but it makes the relationship between Jackie and Margaret very tense and strained. Jackie tries to ask for Rosie back but she can’t bring herself to. Another theme is guilt each woman makes another feel guilty in someway. The biggest amount of guilt put on Jackie is the fact she had missed the best years of Rosie’s life and she can’t get them back, Margaret says â€Å"those are my years†. Jackie always felt tension between her and Margaret and until Rosie found out she could not move on. Jackie knew that Rosie was really her daughter and I think that she felt embarrassed because she will always a sense of failure as long as her mother is looking after Rosie. I think the piece of setting/clothing that shows Jackie best is when she and Rosie arise back from Venice. Jackie’s dress shows the fun, independent side of Jackie and her business suit shows her hard working, successful side.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Management and Hr Professional Working Essay

Human Resources Profession Map The map was designed to assist HR Professionals in there career progression by describing the highest standards of professional competence that can be achieved. The Map is broken down in to three elements: Professional Areas Made up of 10 segments, these describe the areas within the HR discipline and what is required. The two core areas of the map. Strategies, Insights and Solutions This area defines that the HR person needs to have a deep understanding of the business activities, strategies and plans. The strategies created must focus on the needs of the customers and employees, and add value to the organisation. They must be aware of issues that could affect the strategy and come up with solutions to adapt it. Leading and Managing The Human Resources HR professionals need to be able to leads and manage a fit for purpose HR function, Ensuring that the function has the right capability, capacity, and organisation design, and that HR employees are fully engaged, work collaboratively to support each other, each understanding what their own role is and how it  contributes  to the overall organisation strategy. The organisation design professional ensures that the organisation is appropriately designed to deliver organisation objectives in the short and long-term and that structural change is effectively managed. Organisation Development is about ensuring the organisation has a committed, ‘fit for the future’ workforce needed to deliver its strategic ambition. It plays a vital part in ensuring that the organisation culture, values and environment support and enhance organisation performance and adaptability. Provides insight and leadership on development and execution of any capability, cultural and change activities. Resourcing and Talent Planning – The HR professional working in this area ensures that the organisation is able to identify and attract key people with the capability to create competitive advantage and that it actively manages an appropriate balance of resource to meet changing needs, fulfilling the short and long-term ambitions of the organisation strategy. Learning and Talent Development HR professional working in this area ensures that people at all levels of the organisation possess and develop the skills, knowledge and experiences to fulfill the short and long-term ambitions of the organisation and that they are motivated to learn, grow and perform. Performance and reward HR professional working in this area builds a high-performance culture by delivering programmes that recognise and reward critical skills, capabilities, experience and performance, and ensures that reward systems are market-based, equitable and cost-effective. Employee engagement In the context of organisation objectives, the HR professional working in this area ensures that in all aspects of the employment experience – the emotional connection that all employees have with their work, colleagues and to their organisation (in particular line manager relationship) is positive and understood, and that it delivers greater discretionary effort in their work and the way they relate to their organisation. Employee relation Working in this area of HR ensures that the relationship between an organisation and its staff is managed appropriately within a clear and transparent framework underpinned by organisation practices and policies and ultimately by relevant employment law. Service delivery and information Ensures that the delivery of human resources service and information to leaders, managers and staff within the organisation is accurate, efficient, timely and cost effective and that humane resources data is managed professionally. The Eight Behaviours There are eight behaviours which describe how HR people should carry out their activities. 1 Curious 2 Decisive thinker 3 Skilled influencer 4 Driven to deliver 5 Collaborative 6 Personally credible 7 Courage to challenge 8 Role model

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Success Or Failure For The Walt Disney Company Essay

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